Hello Leevis,
I am not sure about Outlook, however, you can do this through SharePoint. Creating an online survey is quick and easy when you use SharePoint. You can create the survey in such a manner that people can respond to the survey questions with their own words, enter a number, choose from a dropdown or use a checkbox/radio button, or even pick from a rating scale. You can check this link for more details:
https://www.cloudappsportal.com/shar...vey-sharepoint and the best part is they also offer a risk free trial for 7 days.