Hi Jason,
According to my experience with outlook 2007 & 2011 email application there will no problem if you are using same account for outlook 2007 on your office computer and 2011 on your Mac System. There can be other reason for corruption of your MAC Outlook, So you can repair MAC Outlook 2011 with the help of software, You can do it yourself for that you just need to search in Google for OLM Repair to find a utility which can help you to repair your Outlook 2011 and recover email data from OLM File. Click this link to search in Google:
http://lmgtfy.com/?q=OLM+Repair