Try this
Code:
Sub aTest()
Dim r As Range
If ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists("SymbolAst") Then
Set r = ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("SymbolAst").Range
r.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseStart
ActiveDocument.Footnotes.Add Range:=r, Text:="This is a test", Reference:="*"
Else
MsgBox "Nope"
End If
End Sub