Code:
=INDEX(Range,,ColumnNo)
The formula has 3 parameters: Range, RowNo, and ColumnNo. As it must return all rows of return column, the parameter RownNo must be undetermined - what is done leaving the 2n'd parameter out, but keeping the delimiter for it present.
When you delete one of commas, you change the INDEX() formula to one with 1-dimensional range as 1st parameter.