If this is a content control dropdown then the following code will fill such a content control with the items from a column in an Excel Worksheet.
Code:
Option Explicit
Public Function xlFillCCList(strBoxTitle As String, _
iColumn As Long, _
strWorkbook As String, _
strRange As String, _
RangeIsWorksheet As Boolean, _
RangeIncludesHeaderRow As Boolean)
'Graham Mayor - http://www.gmayor.com - Last updated - 11 April 2019
'strBoxTitle is the name of the list or combo box content control to be filled
'iColumn is the column in the sheet (or the range) to be displayed in the list/combo box
'Columns are numbered starting from 0 i.e. Column A would be iColumn = 0
'strWorkbook is the full path of the workbook containing the data
'strRange is the name of the worksheet or named range containing the data
'RangeIsWorksheet - set to True if the range 'strRange' is a worksheet
' or False if it is a named range
'RangeIncludesHeaderRow - Set to True is the Worksheet or named range contains a header row
Dim RS As Object
Dim CN As Object
Dim oCC As ContentControl
Dim NumRecs As Long, lngRec As Long
Dim strWidth As String
Dim arr() As Variant
If RangeIsWorksheet = True Then
strRange = strRange & "$]"
Else
strRange = strRange & "]"
End If
Set CN = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
If RangeIncludesHeaderRow Then
CN.Open ConnectionString:="Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _
"Data Source=" & strWorkbook & ";" & _
"Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES"";"
Else
CN.Open ConnectionString:="Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _
"Data Source=" & strWorkbook & ";" & _
"Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=NO"";"
End If
Set RS = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
RS.CursorLocation = 3
RS.Open "SELECT * FROM [" & strRange, CN, 2, 1 'read the data from the worksheet
With RS
.MoveLast
NumRecs = .RecordCount
.MoveFirst
End With
arr = RS.getrows(NumRecs)
For Each oCC In ActiveDocument.ContentControls
If oCC.TITLE = strBoxTitle Then
With oCC
.DropdownListEntries.Clear
For lngRec = 0 To UBound(arr, 2)
.DropdownListEntries.Add arr(iColumn, lngRec)
Next lngRec
End With
Exit For
End If
Next oCC
lbl_Exit:
If RS.State = 1 Then RS.Close
Set RS = Nothing
If CN.State = 1 Then CN.Close
Set CN = Nothing
Set oCC = Nothing
Exit Function
End Function
The function is called from a macro that provides the variable data e.g.
Code:
Sub Macro1()
xlFillCCList "ContentControl Title", 0, "C:\Path\Datasheet.xlsx", "Worksheet Name", True, True
End Sub
If the dropdown is a userform combobox then see the relevant section at
https://www.gmayor.com/Userform_ComboBox.html for code on which the above is loosely based.